Places of Interest
Paro
If ever there was a place where nature and man conjured to create their
dearest image, it must be the Paro Valley. To the north Mount Chomolhari
(mountain of the Goddess) reigns in white glory and the glacier waters from
its five sister peaks plunge torrentially through deep gorges finally converging
to form the Paro River that nourishes the rice fields and fruit orchards
of Paro valley.
Takshang, literally meaning Tiger's Nest, built around a cave in which Guru
Rimpoche (Padmasambava ) meditated, clings seemingly impossible to a cliff
of rock at 3,000 feet (800m.) above the valley floor. For local people it
is a place of pilgrimage, but for a tourist, a hike to the viewpoint opposite
the monastery in exhausting, thrilling and mystical.
Across the river, on a cliff that rises from the river, stands the elegantly
symmetrical Rinpung Dzong. Built in 1646 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal,
the first temporal ruler of Bhutan, it now houses the Paro monastic body
and the office of the Dzongda (governor ) and Thrimpon (Judge) of Paro
district. It is the venue of the Paro Tsechu ( festival) held once every
year. Behind Rinpung Dzong, on the high hillside, is the castle shaped
Ta Dzong. This one time watchtower built to defend Rinpung Dzong during
civil wars among many temporal rulers of Bhutan in the 17th century, has
been the National Museum since 1967. Eighteen kilometers from the small
town of Paro are the burnt ruins of Drugyel Dzong (Victorious Fortress)
from where Bhutan repelled several invasions by Tibet. The only international
airport of Bhutan is also located in Paro.
Thimpu
Thimpu, the capital of Bhutan lies at an elevation of 7,600 feet in a valley
transversed by the Thimpu River. Tashichho Dzong, the main secretariat building
houses the Throne Room of the King of Bhutan, the summer residence of the
Central Monk Body and the National Assembly Hall. The city of Thimpu is
nothing like what a capital city is imagined to be. Nevertheless, for Bhutan
it is a fitting and lively place. The shops vie with each other, stocked
with varieties of commodities ranging form cooking oil to fabrics. Old wooden
houses stand side by side with newly constructed concrete buildings, all
painted and constructed in traditional Bhutanese architectural style.
The Handicrafts Emporium displays a wide assortment of beautiful handwoven
and crafted products. Prominently standing out in Thimpu is the National
Memorial Chorten(stupa), a monument dedicated to the Third King of Bhutan
popularly known as the Father of Modern Bhutan. The paintings and statues
inside the monument provided a very rare insight into Buddhist philosophy.
Five miles away from Thimpu stands the Simtokha Dzong on a lofty ridge.
Built in 1627, this oldest Dzong in the country now houses the School For
Buddhist Studies. Other places of interest are the School Of Traditional
Painting, the Indigenous Hospital, the National Library and the Gold &
Silversmith's Workshop.
Punakha
Blessed with a temperate climate and drained by the Phochu (male) and Mochu
(female) rivers, the fertile valley of Punakha served as the capital of
Bhutan and even today, it is the winter seat of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot)
and the Central Monk Body. In 1667, Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal built Punakha
Dzong at the junction of Phochu and Mochu rivers to serve as both the religious
and administrative center of Bhutan. Punakha Dzong houses many sacred temples
including the Machen where the embalmed body of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal
lies in state. Damaged four times by fire in the late 18th century and early
19th century and by earthquake in 1897, the Dzong was completely restored
by the present King. The drive from Thimpu to Punakha crosses the high Dochula
Pass, site of one of Bhutan's most enchanting views. From this pass, the
breathtaking peaks of Bhutan's northern border can be viewed and within
sight of alpine snow is a magnificent canvas of color ? a profusion of red,
pink, white yellow and purple rhododendron blossoms splashed among the soft
green of wild herbs and forest trees.
Wangdi Phodrang*
Towards the south of Punakha valley lies the valley of Wangdi Phodrang and
the confluence of Mochu and Tangchu rivers stands the impressive Wangdi
Phodrang Dzong. The higher reaches of the valley provide rich pasture land
for cattle. Phubjikha in Wangdi Phodrang is the winter retreat for the rare
Black Necked cranes. The district is also known for its fine bamboo work
including slate and stone carvings. (* also spelt as Wangdue Phodrang)
Tongsa
Midway between Ha in the far west and Tashigang in the far east stands the
striking Tongsa Dzong, the ancestral home of Bhutan's Royal Family. Both
the first and second kings of Bhutan ruled the country form this ancient
seat. All four kings of Bhutan held post of Tongsa Penlop (honorary post
of Governor) prior to being crowned the king. A massive structure with many
levels that slopes down the contour of the hill on which it is set, the
Tongsa Dzong was built in 1648 and later enlarged and decorated. Because
of its highly strategic position on the only connecting route between the
eastern and western sectors (the trail actually running through the dzong),
the Tongsa Penlop was able to control the whole of the eastern region effectively
for many centuries.
Bumthang
To the east of Tongsa lies the wide valley of Bumthang where the tales of
Padmasambava dominate the holy places. The valley is home to the scared
Jambey Lhakhang (monastery) and to the Kurjey Lhakhang where the bodily
marks of Padmasambava remain to this day impressed on a solid rock face.
Both the temples are believed to have been built in the 8th century by Sindhu
Raja after Padmasambava had cured this ailing ruler and converted him to
Buddhist faith. Along the highway between Bumthang and Mongar is the beautiful
village of Ura. A visit to this village and the Ura monastery will give
visitors an insight into the life?style of the people of Central Bhutan.
Mongar
Mongar is the site of one of Bhutan's newest Dzong, built in 1930 following
the traditional architectural pattern handed down through time, without
any plans on paper or the use of any nails. A visit to this Dzong gives
visitors an impression of how over the centuries traditional Bhutanese architecture
has continued to flourish to this day without any change.
Tashigang
In the far east of Bhutan, on the banks of Dangmechu, lies Tashigang, the
country's largest district. Once the center of a busy trade route with Tibet,
Tashigang is today the junction of the east?west with a road connecting
to the border town of Samdrup Jongkhar. Vividly colored handloom cloth and
endisilk spun from cocoons bred from castor oils plants, are local specialties.
Other places of interest area Chorten Kora in Tashi Yangtsi, Khaling Handloom
Center and the Radi Village which is the gateway to Merak and Sakten in
the easternmost part of Bhutan.
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